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We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. Natural REsources. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Thus the colony enjoyed a warm climate and was able to produce several natural resources to sustain itself. Kelly, Martin. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. In addition to fertile farmland, the natural resources of the Middle colonies included iron ore and wood from the forests. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. Sign Up. But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. The ground is fertile enough for these crops to grow, and the weather and climate is just right too. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. The abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. What natural resources did the colony have? C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. Please be respectful of copyright. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. They had rich soil for planting crops. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. All rights reserved. The city and the colony was a success. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. State Action. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. Raptors are often seen riding updrafts in the canyon. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Little Pine State Park MC Carlton the ruffed grouse flies with Barry the bald eagle around the historic state of Pennsylvania. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. William Penn initially requested his land grant be named Sylvania, from the Latin for woods. Charles II instead named it Pennsylvania, after Penns father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900 over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what read more, One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Massachusetts (officially called a commonwealth) is perhaps best known for being the landing place of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. Penn had designed the city which had streets laid out in a grid. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Later that century the Lancaster Turnpike was built, roughly following the Conestoga Road; it was the countrys first turnpike. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. Shipbuilding was important as well. West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Click to see text! This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. Book Club; . Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. . published on 01 June 2022. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. . The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. The most serious nuclear accident in the history of American nuclear-power industry occurred at the Three Mile Island plant, near Harrisburg, in 1979. Romantic love rhymes for her. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. This made them have a good start on life. This Quaker is William Penn. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. Slavery was legal in the Pennsylvania Colony. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. Much of the land suited farming. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Wild bergamot,. What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. Cotton and tobacco. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. The colony's government encouraged industries. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. Led by Penn, the new government protected the rights of the citizens and maintained peace with the local Native Americans. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. . Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. All Rights Reserved. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. . The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. Resources and power Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Unauthorized use is prohibited. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. The Lenape were divided into three bands or sub-tribes: the Minsi (or Munsee, "People of the Stone Country") inhabited the northern part of Pennsylvania, the Unami ("People Who Live Down-River") inhabited the central region of Pennsylvania, and the Unalachtigo ("People Who Live by the Ocean") inhabited the southern area of . Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. These factors created consistent growth. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. Kelly, Martin. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. Activity 1. In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. Sign Me Up. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s.